{"id":2970,"date":"2018-11-29T13:15:27","date_gmt":"2018-11-29T11:15:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kleis.gr\/wordpress\/etymology\/"},"modified":"2018-12-14T11:56:40","modified_gmt":"2018-12-14T09:56:40","slug":"etymology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kleis.gr\/el\/etymology\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u0395\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25&#8243; el_class=&#8221;hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md&#8221;][ninzio_title_heading style=&#8221;default&#8221; title=&#8221;&#8216;\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2&#8217;: the word \/ \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><strong>A. the ancient Greek\u00a0word &#8211; \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03b7) {\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\/genitive: \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4-\u03cc\u03c2}<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<br \/>\nancient Greek noun (third declension) derived from Proto-Indo-European<\/p>\n<p>1. something used to lock \/ unlock: <strong>key<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2. a means to something<\/p>\n<p>[&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p>6. a narrow strait or pass<\/p>\n<p>(WICTIONARY)<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;<\/strong><em>&#8220;\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4&#8217; \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2&#8221;<\/em>\u00a0 (\u03a0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2)<\/p>\n<p>2. \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9<br \/>\n&#8211; &#8220;<em>\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7&#8221;<\/em> (\u0391\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2)<br \/>\n&#8211; &#8220;<em>\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd&#8221;<\/em> (\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2)<br \/>\n&#8211; &#8220;<em>\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2&#8221;<\/em> (\u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7)<\/p>\n<p>3. (\u03bc\u03c4\u03c6.) \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03bb.\u03c0.<br \/>\n&#8220;<em>\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u0392<\/em>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>[&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p>6. \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7<\/p>\n<p>7. (\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae) \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c5\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>(\u03a0\u0391\u03a0\u03a5\u03a1\u039f\u03a3, \u039b\u0395\u039e\u0399\u039a\u039f \u03a4\u0397\u03a3 \u0395\u039b\u039b\u0397\u039d\u0399\u039a\u0397\u03a3 \u0393\u039b\u03a9\u03a3\u03a3\u0391\u03a3, \u0391\u03a1\u03a7\u0391\u0399\u0391\u03a3-\u039c\u0395\u03a3\u0391\u0399\u03a9\u039d\u0399\u039a\u0397\u03a3-\u039d\u0395\u0391\u03a3)<\/p>\n<p>1. \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af<br \/>\n\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b1<\/p>\n<p>2. \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>(\u039c\u03a0\u0391\u039c\u03a0\u0399\u039d\u0399\u03a9\u03a4\u0397, \u039b\u0395\u039e\u0399\u039a\u039f \u03a4\u0397\u03a3 \u039d\u0395\u0391\u03a3 \u0395\u039b\u039b\u0397\u039d\u0399\u039a\u0397\u03a3 \u0393\u039b\u03a9\u03a3\u03a3\u0391\u03a3)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0392. the modern Greek derivative &#8216;\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af&#8217; (nn: key)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf &#8216;\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af&#8217; : (\u03c4\u03bf) {\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4-\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \/ \u03b9\u03ce\u03bd}<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ETYM. &lt;anc. Greek, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7. \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb. &#8216;\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd&#8217;, diminutive of, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0384\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2&#8217; {\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd.\/gen. \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4-\u03cc\u03c2}<\/p>\n<p>1.\u00a0\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9<\/p>\n<p>key<\/p>\n<p>[&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p>5. \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u00a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd: <em>\u03c4\u03bf ~ \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p>tuning-key<\/p>\n<p>(\u039c\u03a0\u0391\u039c\u03a0\u0399\u039d\u0399\u03a9\u03a4\u0397, \u039b\u0395\u039e\u0399\u039a\u039f \u03a4\u0397\u03a3 \u039d\u0395\u039f\u0395\u039b\u039b\u0397\u039d\u0399\u039a\u0397\u03a3 \u0393\u039b\u03a9\u03a3\u03a3\u0391\u03a3)<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \/ Expressions<\/p>\n<p>(\u03bc\u03c4\u03c6. \/ metaph.)<\/p>\n<p>* \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7-\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af: key-post<\/p>\n<p>* \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2-\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af: key-man<\/p>\n<p>* \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7-\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af: key-word<\/p>\n<p>* \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>* \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>* \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/p>\n<p>* \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5: the key to the mystery<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;45&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;45&#8243; el_class=&#8221;hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25&#8243; el_class=&#8221;hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md&#8221;][ninzio_title_heading style=&#8221;default&#8221; title=&#8221;&#8216;\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2&#8217;: the word \/ \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7&#8221;][vc_column_text] A. the ancient Greek\u00a0word &#8211; \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03b7) {\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\/genitive: \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4-\u03cc\u03c2} \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 ancient Greek noun (third declension) derived from Proto-Indo-European 1. something used to lock \/ unlock: key 2. a &hellip; <br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/kleis.gr\/el\/etymology\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u0395\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2970","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kleis.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2970"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kleis.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kleis.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kleis.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kleis.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2970"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kleis.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3162,"href":"https:\/\/kleis.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2970\/revisions\/3162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kleis.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}